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Grants are given to various students depending on their financial status or academic brilliance. Grants do not have to be repaid to the government. The amount of grant money given to a student is dependent on the cost of education and the enrolment status of the student. Federal Pell Grants and the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants are the two main type of grants offered.
The money received as a federal grant must be used for educational purposes only. Students who have been convicted for a criminal offense cannot qualify for a grant.
Loans are provided to graduates and undergraduate students as well as parents of dependent students and have to be repaid with specified interest. The loan amount is dependent on the years that the student spends in school.
The federal government provides three types of loans: the Perkins Loan, available through the colleges and universities that have participated in the federal program; and the Stafford Loans and PLUS loans that are available as a direct loan from the government or through private lenders who participate in these programs.
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